At a glance Ear fungus, medically known as otomycosis, is a fungal infection that usually affects the outer ear canal. It can cause persistent itching, discomfort, ear blockage, discharge, and reduced hearing. Warm and humid conditions, excess moisture, irritation of the ear canal, and unnecessary use of topical medicines can increase the risk. Treatment generally…
At a glance An ear infection in adults occurs when bacteria, viruses, or fungi cause inflammation or infection in part of the ear. It can lead to ear pain, itching, discharge, reduced hearing, or a feeling of fullness. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the infection and may include medicines, ear drops, or…
Quick Answer Nasal allergies occur when the lining of the nose reacts to allergens such as dust, pollen, or pet dander, leading to sneezing, congestion, and irritation. Most cases can be managed effectively with the right approach. The nose filters, warms, and moistens the air we breathe, but it can also become a source of…
Quick Answer The nose is one of the most prominent and delicate structures on the face, made up of bone, cartilage, and soft tissue. Because of its position, it is also one of the most commonly injured parts of the face during accidents, sports, or falls. When the nasal bone or surrounding cartilage breaks, timely…
Quick Answer Turbinate hypertrophy is the enlargement of the bony structures inside the nose, known as turbinates, which help filter, warm, and humidify the air we breathe. Most cases can be managed effectively, but persistent nasal blockage may need medical attention. The nose plays a vital role in filtering, warming, and humidifying air before it…
Quick Answer A deviated nasal septum occurs when the thin wall of cartilage and bone between the nostrils shifts off-centre, making one nasal passage narrower than the other. Many carry a mild deviation without noticing it, but a significant shift can affect breathing and comfort. The nasal septum is the wall that divides the inside…
Quick Answer Thyroid symptoms in women can range from fatigue and unexplained weight changes to irregular periods, hair loss, and mood swings. Since these symptoms often develop gradually, recognising them early can help ensure timely diagnosis and effective treatment. Key Takeaways Thyroid symptoms in women are often subtle and can easily be mistaken for stress,…
Quick Answer Thyroid and parathyroid disorders affect hormone production and calcium balance, influencing several important functions in the body. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve long-term health. Key Takeaways Thyroid & Parathyroid Disorders are common endocrine conditions that can affect people of all ages. Although these glands are…
Quick Answer Thyroid disorders occur when the thyroid gland produces either too much or too little thyroid hormone, affecting metabolism, energy levels, heart function, weight, and overall health. The two most common thyroid conditions are hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones, causing the…
Quick Answer Thyroid nodules are small lumps or growths that develop within the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck. Most thyroid nodules are harmless and do not require immediate treatment, but some may need further evaluation to rule out serious conditions. The thyroid gland plays an important role in…