ALLERGIC RHINITIS
An allergy is an overreaction of the body’s immune system to a typically harmless substance. when a person who is allergic to the substance encounters it, the body reacts by releasing chemicals which cause allergy symptoms. Nasal allergy symptoms can be triggered by substances such as pollen, mold, dust mite, animal dander and environmental irritants such as smog and climate factors.
SYMPTOMS
OF NASAL ALLERGIES MAY INCLUDE:
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Itchy nose and eyes
- Pressure in the nose and cheeks
- Nasal congestion
- Post-nasal drip
- Ear fullness and popping
- Allergic shiners (dark circles under the eyes)
- The “allergic salute,” a line across the nasal bridge caused by an upward rubbing of the palm of the hand on the nose.
Person may have associated breathing issues.
TREATMENT
FOR NASAL ALLERGIES
It is common for patients not to seek treatment for their nasal allergies because they consider their symptoms to be an annoyance that they just have to tolerate.
Although there is no cure for nasal allergies, there are many safe and effective treatment options that can help manage nasal allergy symptoms. Each treatment has benefits and drawbacks.
AVOID ALLERGIES
- Reduce the amount of pollen and other allergens in your hair and
skin by showering before bedtime. - Limit pollen exposure on dry, windy days by keeping windows and doors shut.
- Reduce the amount of mold in the house by removing houseplants and frequently cleaning shower curtains, bathroom windows, damp walls and areas with dry rot and indoor trash cans. In addition, you
can reduce the amount of mold in the house by avoiding carpeting bathrooms or other damp rooms of the home and using mold-proof paint instead of wallpaper. - Cat or dog dander often collects in the house dust and takes 4 weeks or more to subside. Reduce the amounts of pet dander in the home
by using allergen-resistant bedding, bathing your pet frequently, and using an air filter. - Reduce dust and dust mites in the home by:
- Removing drapes, feather pillows, upholstered furniture, non-washable comforters and soft toys from the home.
- Replacing carpets with linoleum or wood and keeping the floors polished.
- Stay away from dusty places and use mask outdoors.
- Mopping the floors often with a damp mop and wiping surfaces with a damp cloth
- Vacuuming the carpet regularly with a machine that has a high-efficiency particulate air filter.
- Vacuuming upholstered furniture and curtains as well as floors.
- Installing an air cleaner with a high-efficiency particulate filter.
- Washing all bedding in hot water (hotter than 130°F) every 7 to 10 days.
MEDICAL TREATMENT
ANTIHISTAMINES
DECONGESTANTS
SALINE NASAL SPRAYS
INHALED NASAL STEROIDS
ALLERGY SHOTS
(IMMUNOTHERAPY)
Sublingual immunotherapy in the form of micro droplet can be taken
at home as per schedule given to you
The goal of allergy shots is to “train” the immune system over time to be better able to tolerate the allergens that trigger the symptoms. Allergy testing is used to help identify the specific allergens that are causing the reactions. Allergy shots contain small amounts of these allergens and are given on a regular schedule so that the body gets used to the allergens and no longer overreacts to them.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)
What are nasal allergies, and how can they be managed effectively?
Nasal allergies occur when the immune system overreacts to airborne substances like pollen, dust mites, or pet dander, leading to symptoms such as sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, and itchy eyes. Effective management includes:
Avoidance of allergens: Identifying and minimizing exposure to triggers.
Medications: Antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and decongestants to alleviate symptoms.
Allergen immunotherapy: Allergy shots or sublingual tablets to desensitize the immune system over time.
Our team conducts thorough allergy testing to pinpoint specific triggers, allowing for a personalized treatment plan that effectively controls symptoms and improves quality of life.
How does your approach to treating nasal conditions differ from standard care?
At our clinic, we emphasize a comprehensive, patient-centered approach. We utilize advanced diagnostic tools, such as nasal endoscopy and imaging studies, to accurately diagnose the underlying cause of nasal symptoms. Treatment plans are tailored to each individual’s needs, combining medical management with surgical interventions when necessary. Our goal is to provide holistic care that addresses both the symptoms and root causes of nasal issues.
What is sinusitis, and how can it be effectively treated?
Sinusitis is the inflammation or infection of the sinus cavities, leading to symptoms like facial pain, nasal congestion, and headache. Treatment options include:
Antibiotics: For bacterial infections.
Nasal corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation.
Saline nasal irrigation: To clear nasal passages.
Endoscopic sinus surgery: For chronic or severe cases to remove blockages and improve sinus drainage.
Our clinic offers minimally invasive surgical options, such as endoscopic sinus surgery, to provide long-term relief for chronic sinusitis patients.
What are nasal polyps, and how are they treated?
Nasal polyps are noncancerous growths in the nasal passages or sinuses, often associated with chronic inflammation. Treatment strategies include:
Corticosteroid nasal sprays: To shrink polyps.
Oral corticosteroids: For more severe cases.
Surgical removal: Via endoscopic sinus surgery if polyps are large or persistent.
Our team provides personalized care, combining medical management with surgical options to effectively treat nasal polyps and prevent recurrence.
What is a deviated nasal septum, and how can it be corrected?
A deviated nasal septum occurs when the thin wall between the nostrils is displaced, leading to breathing difficulties, nasal congestion, and sinus infections. Treatment options include:
Medications: To manage symptoms.
Septoplasty: Surgical correction of the septum to improve airflow.
Our clinic specializes in septoplasty procedures, utilizing advanced techniques to correct septal deviations and restore normal nasal function.
What are nasal allergies, and why do they cause such discomfort?
Nasal allergies, also known as allergic rhinitis, occur when your immune system overreacts to harmless substances like pollen, dust mites, mold, or pet dander. This reaction leads to inflammation in the nasal passages, causing symptoms such as sneezing, itching, runny or stuffy nose, and watery eyes. These symptoms can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life.
How does your team approach nasal allergy treatment differently?
Our ENT specialists take a comprehensive, personalized approach to managing nasal allergies. We begin with a thorough evaluation, including detailed medical history and, if necessary, allergy testing to identify specific triggers. Treatment plans are tailored to each patient’s needs and may include:
Intranasal corticosteroids: The most effective treatment for persistent symptoms.
Antihistamines: To relieve sneezing and itching.
Decongestants: To reduce nasal congestion.
Allergen immunotherapy: Allergy shots or sublingual tablets to desensitize the immune system over time.
We also emphasize environmental control measures and patient education to help manage and mitigate symptoms effectively.
What lifestyle changes can help manage nasal allergies?
In addition to medical treatments, certain lifestyle modifications can help alleviate symptoms:
Avoidance of allergens: Stay indoors during high pollen seasons, keep windows closed, and use air purifiers.
Regular cleaning: Wash bedding and vacuum frequently to reduce dust mites and pet dander.
Nasal irrigation: Using saline solutions to rinse nasal passages can help clear allergens and mucus.
Showering and changing clothes: After being outdoors, to remove pollen and other allergens.
Implementing these changes can complement medical treatments and improve symptom control.
When should you consult an ENT specialist for nasal allergies?
It’s advisable to seek consultation if:
Symptoms persist despite over-the-counter treatments.
Symptoms interfere with daily activities or quality of life.
You experience frequent sinus infections or nasal polyps.
You have other conditions like asthma or eczema that may be related to allergies.
Our ENT specialists can provide a thorough evaluation and develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your needs.
What are the potential complications of untreated nasal allergies?
If left untreated, nasal allergies can lead to:
Chronic sinusitis: Persistent inflammation can lead to sinus infections.
Nasal polyps: Noncancerous growths in the nasal passages or sinuses.
Sleep disturbances: Due to nasal congestion.
Asthma exacerbations: Allergic rhinitis can worsen asthma symptoms.
Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent these complications.
How can you reduce seasonal allergy flare-ups naturally?
You can minimize allergy attacks by:
Monitoring pollen forecasts and staying indoors during peak seasons.
Using air purifiers at home to reduce airborne allergens.
Wearing masks outdoors during high pollen days.
Keeping your home humidity balanced to prevent mold growth.
Consistent preventive habits enhance treatment effectiveness and reduce flare-ups.
Are there long-term solutions for nasal allergies?
Long-term relief often requires a combination of targeted medical treatment and lifestyle management. Allergen immunotherapy can provide lasting desensitization, while maintaining environmental controls and regular check-ups ensures sustained symptom control. With proper management, you can significantly reduce daily discomfort and prevent complications.