Hyper salivation
- Overproduction of saliva (hypersalivation)
- Difficulties with swallowing (dysphagia)
- Jaw issues
- Inability to effectively close the mouth (malocclusion)
Causes
Neurological Disorders
- Cerebral palsy (CP)
- Parkinson’s disease
- Stroke patients
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
- Multiple sclerosis (MS)
Temporary or transient drooling can accompany the following conditions:
- GERD
- Oral infections
- Tonsil abscess
- Strep throat
- Tonsillitis
- Medication side effects
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)
What is hypersalivation, and why should you be concerned?
Hypersalivation, also known as sialorrhea or excessive drooling, refers to the production of more saliva than normal. This condition can lead to discomfort, social embarrassment, and potential health complications if left untreated.
What causes hypersalivation?
Hypersalivation can result from various factors, including:
Neurological disorders: Conditions like Parkinson’s disease, cerebral palsy, and stroke can affect the muscles responsible for swallowing, leading to drooling.
Medications: Certain drugs, such as clozapine and pilocarpine, can increase saliva production.
Infections and oral conditions: Dental infections, tonsillitis, and other oral health issues can cause excessive salivation.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Acid reflux can lead to increased saliva production as the body attempts to neutralize stomach acids.
How is hypersalivation diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves:
Medical history review: Discussing symptoms and any underlying health conditions.
Physical examination: Inspecting the mouth and throat for signs of infection or other abnormalities.
Imaging tests: In some cases, X-rays or other imaging may be used to assess salivary gland function.
What are the treatment options for hypersalivation?
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include:
Medications: Anticholinergic drugs can reduce saliva production.
Botulinum toxin injections: Injections into salivary glands can temporarily decrease saliva output.
Speech and occupational therapy: Therapies to improve swallowing and muscle control.
Surgical options: In severe cases, surgery to remove salivary glands may be considered.
Can lifestyle changes help manage hypersalivation?
Yes, certain lifestyle modifications can alleviate symptoms:
Maintaining good oral hygiene: Regular brushing and flossing can prevent infections that may contribute to hypersalivation.
Adjusting diet: Avoiding foods that stimulate excessive saliva production, such as acidic or spicy foods.
Staying hydrated: Drinking water can help manage saliva consistency and reduce drooling.
When should you consult a specialist?
Seek medical advice if you experience:
Persistent drooling not associated with teething or sleep.
Difficulty swallowing or controlling saliva.
Signs of dehydration or skin irritation around the mouth.
Early consultation can lead to more effective management and treatment of hypersalivation.