Voice Disorder
Hoarseness, breathy, raspy, harsh, or weak voice; a decreased range
in pitch, volume and projection; shortness of breath; vocal fatigue, especially as the day wears on; coughing; chronic throat clearing
and loss of voice
Voice Disorder
Vocal cord abuse or excessive or inappropriate use of voice (e.g. shouting or speaking loudly, whispering, throat clearing and other activities that strain one’s vocal cords). Continued misuse of the voice can lead to laryngitis, nodules, polyps, cysts and vocal fold swelling, which may cause permanent damage.
allergies, sinus infections, neurological disorders, tobacco smoke, hormonal conditions, acid reflux, tumors and surgeries.
Prevention
- Avoiding the types of vocal cord strain
- Keeping the vocal folds moist by drinking plenty of water when speaking
- Avoid caffeine and alcohol
- Try humidifying the air
- Use amplification devices like microphones when
- Addressing large crowds
Treatment for Voice Disorders
Medical treatment (targeted at the underlying condition) and voice therapy. If suffering from vocal abuse, resting one’s voice is key to a speedy recovery. Be sure to stay hydrated by drinking lots of liquids. Medications may be prescribed to treat acid reflux and reduce inflammation caused by allergies or viruses. Surgery may be needed
to remove lesions and growths from the vocal cords.
Exercises that teach proper breathing and speech techniques and muscle
relaxation are often extremely helpful.
Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Or LPR
When stomach acid goes all the way through the esophagus, past the top sphincter, and into the throat,
it is known as laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR).
What Are LPR Symptoms?
LPR reflux can cause any of the following symptoms:
- Bitter taste in the back of the throat
- Sensation of a lump stuck in throat
- Burning sensation in the throat
- Difficulty breathing
How Is Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Diagnosed?
physical examination, evaluation of symptoms and medical history,
and if needed, an endoscopy procedure.
What Is An Endoscopy?
During an endoscopy, doctors use a small cord to view the inside
of the esophagus and asses for damage due to LPR.
How Is Laryngopharyngeal
Reflux Treated?
LPR is an extension of GERD, so often the treatment will be similar to treating GERD.
eating smaller portions of food and drink more frequently throughout the day.
sitting upright or sleeping at a slightly vertical angle, especially right after sleeping.