How is Vertigo Treated?
BPPV, or benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, most common cause
of vertigo….because of accumulation of calcium particles in the
inner ear. canalith repositioning procedure is required
- Ménière’s disease, which can involve the loss of hearing
- Vestibular migraine
- Cholesteatoma, or an abnormal growth of the middle ear drum
- Defects and damage caused by injuries or birth defects
Vertigo is a vestibular [ inner ear ] condition that causes severe and prolonged sensations of feeling dizzy or lightheaded. Person may
feel like they are swaying back and forth, about to fall over, or that
the room is spinning around them.
They also may suffer other symptoms that include nausea, vomiting, severe headache, and hearing loss. Some people have no control
over their eye movements while others may sweat profusely.
TINNITUS
Tinnitus Causes
Ringing or hissing/buzzing tinnitus is a result of the loss of cells in the inner ear but the sound perception is created by brain cells.
- Age-related or any type of sensorineural/conductive hearing loss
- A virus, ear infection, or blockage in the ear (usually causes temporary tinnitus)
- Ménière’s disease affecting the part of the inner ear associated with balance
- Certain medications, especially some anti-inflammatory drugs
- Severe head injuries can cause hearing loss (i.e., fracture of the skull/temporal bone) and tinnitus
- Severe head injuries can cause AV fistulas and cause pulsatile tinnitus
- Neck injuries can cause pseudoaneurysm or dissections and cause pulsatile tinnitus
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
- Perception of music or singing (musical tinnitus) – often associated with brain disorders such as memory problems
- Near-continuous sound with fluctuating volume (tonal/hissing/
buzzing tinnitus) - Perception of pulsing sounds (pulsatile tinnitus)
DIAGNOSING TINNITUS
Diagnosis involves an examination of the patient’s ears, head,
and neck A hearing test can rule out or confirm suspected
causes. Image testing
Treatment Options
Treatment recommendations will vary based on symptoms experienced and whether or not an underlying cause is identified.
- masking devices may help minimize the sounds heard.
- hearing aids can be programmed to reduce noises.
- cochlear implant may be recommended for patients with severe hearing loss to improve the hearing and possibly tinnitus.
- Noise suppression
- Tricyclic antidepressants
- Medication therapy
- Surgery if there’s a tumor, cyst, hole in the ear drum, or ear bone abnormalities superior canal dehiscence, or otosclerosis
Tinnitus is sometimes manageable for sufferers if certain irritants that make symptoms worse are avoided. This may include
minimizing exposure to loud environments as much as possible and avoiding caffeine and nicotine.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)
How can you tell if your dizziness is vertigo and not just lightheadedness?
Vertigo is a sensation that the room or you are spinning, unlike simple lightheadedness. You may feel unsteady, have nausea, or notice a sudden loss of balance. Our team evaluates your symptoms thoroughly using specialized balance tests and inner ear assessments to identify the root cause quickly. Early diagnosis ensures the right treatment and prevents falls or long-term balance issues.
What makes your vertigo care approach different from standard treatment?
You benefit from a personalized evaluation, advanced vestibular testing, and a multidisciplinary approach that combines ENT expertise, physiotherapy, and patient education. We focus on not just relieving symptoms but addressing the underlying causes so that episodes are minimized. You gain both immediate relief and long-term balance stability through targeted interventions.
Who is most at risk for vertigo, and how can age or lifestyle affect it?
Vertigo can occur at any age but is particularly common in:
Older adults: Inner ear degeneration and slower reflexes increase fall risk.
Adults with high-stress or noisy environments: Migraines and BPPV are more frequent.
Children recovering from infections: Ear fluid or inflammation can trigger dizziness.
Recognizing your risk helps you take preventive measures and seek care promptly, reducing complications.
What home or lifestyle steps can support vertigo treatment?
Simple adjustments can make a difference:
Move your head slowly and avoid sudden turns
Stay hydrated and limit high-salt or caffeine-rich foods
Practice balance exercises as instructed by your clinician
These small changes complement professional treatment and can reduce episode frequency.
What diagnostic tools are used to pinpoint the cause of vertigo?
Our team uses a combination of:
Vestibular function tests to evaluate inner ear balance
Audiometry to check for hearing changes linked to vertigo
Imaging if structural issues are suspected
Accurate diagnosis allows for precise treatment, whether it’s repositioning maneuvers, therapy, or medical management.
What is recovery like after vertigo treatment, and how can you monitor progress?
Recovery varies by cause:
Many patients notice improvement within days of proper maneuvers or therapy
Ongoing exercises may be needed for persistent balance issues
Monitoring triggers and symptoms helps refine your treatment plan
Active participation in your care improves long-term outcomes.
Can vertigo lead to serious complications if untreated?
Persistent vertigo can increase the risk of falls, fractures, anxiety around movement, and even long-term mobility issues. Prompt assessment and treatment protect both your balance and quality of life.
How often should you follow up after a vertigo diagnosis?
Regular follow-ups allow your care team to track progress, adjust therapy, and prevent recurrence. Frequency depends on your condition, response to treatment, and any underlying medical issues. Staying consistent with check-ups ensures lasting relief and safety.